It is a double-stranded RNA virus surrounded by a protein capsid. It belongs to the family Reoviridae and appears round when viewed under an electron microscope.
Currently, there is no medicine to treat rotavirus infection. We can only try to relieve symptoms, such as intravenous injection, to replenish lost water and electrolytes.
Even good hygiene is not very effective in preventing infection and the most effective way of preventing it is vaccination.
There are currently two oral rotavirus vaccines available in the market. Mothers can choose the most suitable product for their babies according to individual needs.
Vaccine name |
Rotarix |
RotaTeq (樂幼康) |
Doses |
2 doses |
3 doses |
Pharmaceutical company |
UK GSK |
US MSD |
Suitable for |
For babies from 6 to 24 weeks of age |
Suitable for babies from 6 to 32 weeks of age |
Effective prevention |
Protects young children from diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection |
|
Features |
replicate natural infection: generated from human rotavirus to replicate natural infection and give good protection |
Contains a variety of different serum types, covering 98% of the common types in Hong Kong |
Inoculation time |
It is recommended that young children take the first dose of vaccine at or before 20 weeks |
It is recommended that young children take the first dose of vaccine at or before 12 weeks |
Side effect |
Some babies may experience slight fever, vomiting, or diarrhea after receiving the rotavirus vaccine, but the discomfort will pass quickly. |
|
Not suitable for |
Hypersensitivity to any component of the vaccine |
|
Precautions |
Patients with vomiting symptoms should delay vaccination |
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